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Died in the Great War

Brother of Frederick Southgate and Walter Southgate.  A pre-war Regular in the King’s Royal Rifle Corps, William was later attached to the Indian Telegraph Department and served with them in Mesopotamia.

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John Constable artist studio 1802
Cottage. Probably C17 restored C20. Timber-framed, rendered, part underbuilt in brick. Plain tile roof. Red brick stack. In 1802 John Constable rented this as an art studio for four and a half old pennies a year.
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Cottage incorporating bank premises to rear wing. Early C19 with probable C17 rear wing. Timber-framed, rendered, rear range, part cased/underbuilt in whitewashed brick. Plain tile roof. Front range whitewashed brick with slate roof.
Constable Painting
61. The Lock
Oil on Canvas, 1825, 139.7cm x 122cm, Private collection

Boat waits to enter the lock to move upstream with threatening rainclouds overhead and distant views across the water meadows towards Dedham Church.

The Lock is the fifth of six paintings that make up the Stour series of ‘Landscapes’ that became known as the ‘six-footers’ and which included ‘The White Horse’ 1819, ‘The Haywain’ 1821, ‘A view on the Stour near Dedham’ 1822, ‘Leaping Horse’ 1825, and the sixth being further up stream at Stratford (Stratford Mill 1820)

Author, filmmaker and photographer.

Author, filmmaker and photographer, Simon Dunstan has written more than 55 books on military history, and directed numerous military history documentaries for the history channel and ‘retired’ to the village in 2014

Died in the Great War

Arthur joined up in September 1914 and served for over 2 years on the Western Front with the 11th Battalion of the Essex Regiment.  He was wounded and captured during the German Spring Offensive in March 1918.  Arthur died of his wounds shortly after his repatriation to the U.K.   

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The Street, behind what, in Constable's time, was the village green
Large house. C13 with C19 and C20 additions and alterations. Red brick in Flemish bond. Slate roof. Three storeys, the upper floor possibly being an addition.
Constable Painting
62. Boat passing a lock
Oil on Canvas, 1824, Royal Academy

Boat ascending the River Stour, tied to a post while the lock keeper lowers the level so it can enter the chamber.

The Lock is that of Flatford, looking westwards towards Dedham Church visible in the distance, with the background to the far right Flatford Bridge.

Died in the Great War

Andrew was one of four Bergholt men to join the Northamptonshire Regiment together, in August 1914.  Three of the four men were all killed on the same day – the heaviest loss that East Bergholt would suffer on a single day, during the Great War.     

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Farmhouse. Cross wing of probable later C16 date with hall range rebuilt C17. Later alterations and extensions to rear end left. Timber-framed, rendered. Plaintile roof, red brick stacks.
1814-1817, location unknown

The lock gates of Flatford from the Mill house.

Site of Brick Kiln, circa mid 1800's, discovered in late Sept. 2021 during excavations for new housing development in Heath Rd

The remains of an 1800's Brick Kiln have been unearthed in a field next to the Medical Centre in Heath Rd. This kiln, typical of its type for Suffolk, would have been close to the Constable family Windmill on the corner of Mill Road and would typically have used locally sourced clay from "Clay Pit Field" next door north east of the Donkey Track. The red bricks from this kiln would doubtless have found their way into numerous houses in the village built during that period.

Finding such a site in good condition is unusual, although a few other examples have been found in this part of Suffolk. It is unfortunate that, within a week of the find being made public, the developers filled in the site completely. Sadly therefore, except for the photos, we have lost this little bit of Victorian industrial history almost as soon as we found it. 

(Download this article as a PDF here)

Died in the Great War

The first of the East Bergholt men to die in the Great War.  Charles joined the Royal Navy as a Boy Seaman and mainly served on Cruisers.  He was killed when his ship HMS Aboukir, was sunk by a German U-Boat, less than two months after the outbreak of war.

Died in the Great War

Edward ran the shop in the centre of the village.  After the outbreak of War, like many men too old to serve in the regular Armed Forces, he joined the Volunteer Training Corps. 

Bergholt Bore Hole, at the back of Notcutts, off White Horse Lane

Back in the 1930s, before the days where rural villages could be pipe-fed wate from reservoirs, boreholes would have been essential for domestic and agricultural use. The East Bergholt Notcutts borehole provides evidence of these. It also adds a little history on how the traveller population would have resided in the village - as reported here by Joan Millar who now owns the field on which the now-redundant borehole now sits.

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Cemetery Lane
Farmhouse. Probably early C17 with C19 addition and alterations. Renovated C20. Early range timber-framed cased in red brick in Flemish bond. Gable rendered.
Constable Painting
64. The Cornfield
Oil on Canvas, 1826, 143cm x 122cm, National Gallery

A boy paused from thirsty work of herding sheep, lies flat on the bank of cool water next to the cornfield.

The winding lane, that of Fen Lane and which Constable knew well from his childhood that took him to school past the church, along Flatford Lane, passing this spot down Fen Lane, over Fen Bridge and across the meadows to the Grammar School.

Died in the Great War

George left his job at the Xylonite Factory at Brantham and volunteered to join the Royal Garrison Artillery arm of the Territorial Force.  He was killed in a tragic accident before he saw any overseas service. 

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Telephone kiosk. type K6. Designed 1935 by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott. Made by various contractors. Cast iron.
By Celia Jennings Circa1975 East Bergholt Society

Celia Jennings lived with her husband ‘Paul Jennings’ (British Author) at Hill House on Rectory Hill in the 1960’s-1980’s and lead a group of people interested in local history of the village.

She wrote a number of articles for the East Bergholt Society and also published ‘John Constable in Constable country’ in 1977

Oil on Canvas, 50.5cm x 76.5cm, Private collection
The scene from behind Old Hall Park, home of the Godfrey’s, over the Stour valley on the left towards Stratford St Mary Church towards the right of the painting.
Died in the Great War

A soldier in the Territorial Force, Alan was initially too young to serve overseas so was engaged in coastal defence duties in eastern England.  He later served on the Western Front and also in Italy, with the 1st Battalion of the Bedfordshire Regiment.  

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Cutlers Lane
House. Late C18. Timber-frame, rendered and colourwashed, with pantile roofs and left centre ridge and rear stacks. 2-unit plan. Single storey and attic; 4-window range of 3 2-light and single-light casements with blocked door to centre right.
William Brasier Map of East Bergholt 1731 as comissioned by Henry Hankey, Lord of the Manor

The Brasier map can be found in the Benneworth Lounge at Constable Hall.

Constable Painting
66. Willy Lott's House
Oil on Canvas, 1820, Private collection

Described as an alternative view to ‘The Haywain’, this compositional sketch became the subject of the BBC 2017 Fake or Fortune programme. Provenance as a genuine John Constable was finally established, but only after it had been on the market twice since 1995, then described as being painted by someone within the ‘circle of Constable’.

Oil on Canvas, 1811, 25.4cm x 30.5cm, Huntingdon Library

This study is for a painting of the Mill from the lock exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1812, otherwise known as ‘A watermill’ and now held in a private collection.

Died in the Great War

Brother of Richard Wood and Robert Wood.  Geoffrey joined the Army in August 1914.  He served with the 7th Battalion of the Suffolk Regiment on the Western Front, until his death during the Battle of Loos.

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The Street, C17 cottage in centre of village
Cottage. Probable C17 core, refronted late C18 - early C19. Timber-framed, with brick front, rendered. Plain tile roof. Brick stack.
Thomas Parkington 1866-1942 Flatford Mill

The Preservation of Flatford: Honoring the Legacy of Mr. Thomas Parkington (1866-1942)

 


1833, Lady Lever Art Gallery

Green landscape of cottage and windmill with workhorse to the foreground.

This simple green landscape seems to be in disarray with the untidy fields and a poor workhorse stuck out in the cold waiting for the storm to come.